Care of diabetes involves many aspects including management, monitoring and control.

First and foremost is monitoring your disease. There are many monitoring devices on the market and many companies that produce monitoring devices. These companies include a division of Bayer, Johnson and Johnson and many other smaller companies. Glucose daily monitoring is your first line of defense.

Next is managing your disease. You should have a primary care doctor who you visit as often as advised and he or she will manage your medications or insulin therapy as well as necessary lab tests. You will also need to mind your diet and there is fantastic information on websites such as the American Diabetes Association on nutrient and diet control. There are also websites that have many of new and tasty recipes for diabetic management.

You will also need to learn all you can about foot health care. Diabetics have the most problems with their feet. This is caused by nerve destruction in the feet and the narrowing of blood vessels in the legs. These two problems can cause a tiny cut to become extremely infected and lead to gangrene of the foot. Gangrene can lead to amputation of the foot or leg. But the excellent news is that all these problems can be prevented.

First and most vital, if you have toes or feet that are blue or pale – this is a symptom of poor circulation. And if you feel numbness or tingling in your toes or feet, this is a symptom of nerve destruction. If you have any of these symptoms you should talk with your primary care doctor immediately.

If you have nerve destruction in your foot, you might not be able to tell when you have a small cut or skin destruction and an infection could start before you even realize it. And with poor circulation, when you do get a cut or any destruction, there is not enough blood flowing to the foot to fight the infection.

Next is proper foot care. This includes regularly washing and inspecting your feet. Carefully inspect your feet for small cuts, breaks in the skin, blisters, corns or calluses. Corns or calluses should be treated by your doctor or nursing staff. Small cuts should be treated with antibiotic ointments.

It is extremely vital to keep your toe nails by the book trimmed to avoid ingrown toenails as this can also be a source of infection or foot problems.

If you smoke, stop, as smoking prevents proper blood circulation. If you don’t smoke, don’t start. Smoking is not only terrible for diabetics but is a terrible lifestyle habit for everyone.

If you notice that your foot feels hot, is red or if you are running a fever, it is extremely vital for a diabetic to get to your doctor as soon as possible. Infections in the foot can get worse quickly and gangrene can develop quickly also. So, for diabetics, these foot care tips are especially vital.

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